Introduce the quote with a complete sentence and a colon or a comma example. Quoting and paraphrasing download this handout pdf college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and authoritythis process is essential to research and the production of new knowledge. Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing sources lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. Review an essay in which you responded to an article. Examples of paraphrasing below are four quotes taken from the story prompt i sent out last week. A paraphrase restates a passages ideas in your own words. How to paraphrase in 5 easy steps tips and examples scribbr. The original quote was written in the active voice, while the paraphrase uses the passive voice. It is better than quoting information from an undistinguished passage. You will also use this material as evidence to support your arguments and justify your. Olaf explicates his physical state in the disney film frozen. According to jones 1998, apa style is a difficult citation format for.
Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. After quoting, be sure to comment on the significance of this evidence. See the box labeled paraphrasing to learn more about. Be sure to include a citation immediately after any paraphrased passages in your work. Avoid using blocks of quoted text, especially in papers on the natural. Nov 03, 20 a video on summarizing, paraphrasing, and quotations created using powtoon.
Tips for paraphrasing when you use a direct quote, be sure to clarify the quote to show why you have included it. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quotations tutorial youtube. To avoid these problems, one should adhere to the effective strategies of paraphrasing, which will be discussed in detail further in this paper. To give students more control over the assignment, instructors can ask them to work with an internet text of their own choosing.
Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. How to paraphrase in 5 easy steps tips and examples. Quoting refers to the repeating something spoken or written by another. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Using quotations and paraphrases in apa format unb. If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference, but apa guidelines encourage you to also provide the page number although it is not required. The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material. Cite your quote or paraphrase properly according to the rules of style you. Summarizing, paraphrasing, quoting, and citing the exercise below provides students with a text and asks them to paraphrase, summarize, and cite it. Direct quotes use a direct quote when you find the wording particularly memorable, you need to present the. If you go through academic articles, you will notice.
Apr 17, 2020 quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. Quoting and paraphrasing revised2 fordham university. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be tricky. How to combine paraphrases with ones own interpretation. The cue is the sensation that leads to the habit, the routine is the habit itself, and the reward is the result of the habit duhigg 19. Below each direct quote, i have given an example of how it might be paraphrased. It helps you control the temptation to quote too much. When you directly quote a source, use the exact words of the author or work you are citing. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. Mostly this is done for the sake of scientific research. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. Whenever you use someone elses words to convey information, you. The quoting and paraphrasing video explains the difference between quoting and paraphrasing.
In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. Short quotations can be included as part of a larger sentence or within a paragraph in the body of your paper. Whether paraphrasing or quoting, always cite the source. Decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize by integrating source material into your paper, you can add credibility, complexity, and support to your argument. This resource, revised according to the 6 th edition, second printing of the apa manual, offers examples for the general format of apa research papers, intext citations, endnotesfootnotes, and the reference page. When paraphrasing, be careful to use your own words, sentence structure, and phrasing to avoid inadvertent plagiarism. Press tab to indent the entire quotation 12 inch from the left margin. For example, the following is a paraphrase from an essay by naomi s. Here are a few discussion questions to pose to your students. Quoting and paraphrasing are two ways of including ideas and information from different sources in order to build and support arguments and the position you take in your writing. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing github pages. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Merge multiple sentences of the source text into a oneor twosentence paraphrase combine quotes and paraphrasing within the same sentence. Thus, the golden rules, or dos and donts of paraphrasing are as follows. You must significantly change the wording, phrasing, and sentence structure not just a few words here and there of the source.
Tips for quoting and paraphrasing introduce your quotes and paraphrases to your reader, especially on first reference. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Paraphrasing is expressing a certain idea in our words without repeating the exact words. Difference between quoting and paraphrasing difference. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. A quote is the exact wording of the source material either written or spoken. Acknowledging, paraphrasing, and quoting sources when you write at the college level, you often need to integrate material from published sources into your own writing. Jan 20, 2016 in such instances, quoting and paraphrasing are used by the students. Difference between quoting and paraphrasing compare the.
Download this handout pdf college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and. In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. The following guidelines will help you decide when and how to use each of them in your academic writing. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. Quotations, paraphrases and summaries are all methods of including research in your writing or presentations. Quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Quoting or using quotations is the most common form of incorporating evidence into your writing. When synthesizing information from sources, you should attempt to paraphrase rather than relying on multiple direct quotes. Sometimes it is better to quote little phrases rather than big whole sentences. Combine quotes and paraphrasing within the same sentence. Always use a blend of techniques to make the writing sound natural. Basically, presenting the original information in a nutshell. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author.
The vocabulary is often simpler than the original, and the sentence structure should change. See how the quote is woven into the fabric of the sentence. Quoting, paraphrasing, and acknowledging sources college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing. This means you need to be careful not to plagiarize. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included on your referencesworks cited page. Break up a long sentence into two shorter ones or combine two short sentences into one. The mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original. More often than not, citations will involve some combination of paraphrase and quotation. For more information, please consult the publication. A paraphrase is a detailed restatement in your own words of a. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher. Whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, you should follow some general rules about.
Quoting and paraphrasing the writing center uwmadison. Quoting quoting is word for word or verbatim, relevant and usually brief, introduced or framed by your writing, in quotation marks block quoting requires different formatting, and needs attribution and citation. Explain the significance of the quote or paraphrase to your reader. Many times one needs to acquire assistance from another authors work. The apas publication manual 2010 states that the first letter of the first. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your sources idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. The authors meaning is retained, but your own wording, instead of the authors, is used. Paraphrase is the description of someone elses ideas in your. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. For quotations longer than four lines, use a block quote.
Apa american psychological association style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. A research project should not be just a series of quotes strung together on the page. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. The power of habit presents three elements that make up a habitthe cue, the routine, and the reward. Using what you have learned about summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, write an evaluation of your use of these techniques in your inclass essay. The general rule of thumb is any time you use three or more words as they appeared in the original source, you should treat it as a quote. Enclosing the words in quotation marks signals that the words. The amount of quotes and paraphrases to include in a writing piece. Too often, research writers separate information from the current work and cited study into completely different sentences. This is incorporated into your assignment by way of quotation, paraphrase or summary, all of which must be referenced to acknowledge the original authors in order to. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or findings you can paraphrase. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning.
For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Merge multiple sentences of the source text into a oneor twosentence paraphrase. In your assignments you will be expected to draw on the writing of experts in your field of study to demonstrate your understanding of key concepts, ideas and debates. These also must be noted with intext citations and the reference page. This handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and are often used simultaneously.
A quote is a direct restatement of the exact words from the original source. Condensing the authors words or ideas without altering the meaning or providing interpretation you use your own words for this. There is a seamless grammatical transition between the writers words and the quoted words. If theres a phrase from the original that you feel you have to use to make the paraphrase work, include it by putting it in quotes, and then continue the paraphrase around it. Mla overview mla intext citations mla quoting and paraphrasing mla end citation models an essential skill in writing is the ability to ethically and accurately share the ideas of others. Paraphrasing is rewriting a passage in your own words. The result is a compact statement that reveals its meaning and its authority at the same moment.
By paraphrasing or summarizing one is quoting directly ones interpretation of an authors ideas and is integrating this information more appropriately into the structure of our writing. Effective paraphrasing is vital in academic writing to avoid the risk of plagiarism. Here is a quick example of paraphrasing using a phrase from the paragraph above. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and synthesizing sources.
This is done to utilize a reference from a scientists work as the reference point and move further with the study. Apr 17, 2020 use when you are directly quoting a source, wordforword, in your paper. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. Block quotations block quotations are not used as frequently in apastyle writing as in some other formats. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting much of the work you produce at university will involve the important ideas, writings and discoveries of experts in your field of study. Paraphrasing means putting a passage of text in your own words without changing its meaning. Paraphrase summary 1 if you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference, but apa guidelines encourage you to also provide the page number although it is not required. Charles duhiggs book the power of habit describes how habits are.
Incorporating direct quotes from a reliable source. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing online library. There are many ways to paraphrase a quote, but there are a couple important guidelines for all paraphrases. The writing center when to summarize, paraphrase, and quote. For example, a paraphrased idea might contain within it brief quotes from the original passage. When you quote another writers exact words, you will have to identify the page number within the source where you found the quotation or the paragraph number if the source is taken from an online format or database that does not indicate the original print pagination. Paraphrasing is different from summarising as it usually relates to shorter excerpts of text, and focuses on one idea or point. Too many quotes will break up the style and unified flow of. This limits the dialogue between the works, makes it boring for readers, and can even create issues of plagiarism if the paper is composed of too much quoted material.
Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. Paraphrasing works well when ideas need clarification for your audience or when the style of the content isnt consistent with your writing style. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Combining quotation with paraphrase allows you to cite other writers while retaining control. In paraphrasing, you must pay careful attention to the meaning of the original. A quote is an extract from a source which uses the exact words of the authors. Paraphrasing is stating an idea or passage in your own words. When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center. Strategies for avoiding plagiarism antioch university. Quoting paraphrasing and summarizing this work by brigham young universityidaho is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercial 3. Paraphrasing dos and donts yerevan state university. An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process plagiarism and the internet. Plagiarism quoting directly without attribution it constitutes academic dishonesty. This is the key difference between quoting and paraphrasing.
A paraphrase is a restatement of the information or point of the original source in your own words. According to jones 1998, apa style is a difficult citation format for firsttime learners. Paraphrasing and quoting like a pro naval postgraduate school. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are all different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. Paraphrasing, or restating a passage in your own words, allows you to demonstrate how well you understand the material, to phrase complicated ideas more simply, and to use more of your outside information without quoting too much. Paraphrasing is a very important skill for most english tests. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. Although paraphrasing will usually result in a word count roughly the same as an original quote, you may be able to play with the number of sentences to make the text different. Additional strategies for avoiding plagiarism paraphrasing keep a separate word document of sources use color coding in your paperhighlight sentences that you need to cite in the same color as the source on your references page o in microsoft word, store. Writers incorporate sources ideas into their writing using three main methods.
1330 294 1355 556 895 577 711 418 182 320 1612 363 1631 1030 1064 901 1620 1420 788 1558 273 1248 980 1358 577 1197 1252 957 344 899 352 1201 21 112 111 91 904